OpenAMP v2025.10.0 ELF loader contains an integer overflow vulnerability in firmware image parsing. In elf_loader.c, it performs multiplication of two attacker-controlled 16-bit values from the ELF header without overflow checking. On 32-bit embedded systems (STM32MP1, Zynq, i.MX), large values can cause the product to wrap around to a small value.

Buffer overflow vulnerability in cannelloni v2.0.0 in CAN frame parsing in parser.cpp in function parseCANFrame, and decoder.cpp in function decodeFrame allowing remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted CAN FD frames.

Buffer overflow vulnerability in socketcand 0.4.2 in file socketcand.c in function main allows attackers to cause a denial of service or other unspecified impacts via crafted bus_name.

collin80/Open-SAE-J1939 thru commit 744024d4306bc387857dfce439558336806acb06 (2023-03-08) contains an integer underflow leading to out-of-bounds write in Transport Protocol Data Transfer handling. At line 23: uint8_t index = data[0] - 1. When data[0] (sequence number from CAN frame) is 0, index underflows to 255. Subsequent write at tp_dt->data[255*7 + i-1] reaches offset 1791, exceeding the MAX_TP_DT buffer (1785 bytes) by 6 bytes.

miaofng/uds-c commit e506334e270d77b20c0bc259ac6c7d8c9b702b7a (2016-10-05) contains a stack buffer overflow in send_diagnostic_request. A 6-byte stack buffer (MAX_DIAGNOSTIC_PAYLOAD_SIZE=6) receives memcpy at offset 1+pid_length with payload_length bytes. MAX_UDS_REQUEST_PAYLOAD_LENGTH=7, so 1+2+7=10 exceeds buffer by 4 bytes. No bounds check on payload_length before memcpy.

openxc/isotp-c thru commit 5a5d19245f65189202719321facd49ce6f5d46ac (2021-08-09) contains an out-of-bounds read in the ISO-TP Single Frame receive handler, where the 4-bit payload length nibble is used directly as the memcpy size without validating it against the actual CAN data length. A malicious CAN frame with an oversized length nibble can cause memory reads beyond the buffer, allowing attackers to cause a denial of service, or gain sensitive information.

Integer underflow vulnerability in Open-SAE-J1939 thru commit b6caf884df46435e539b1ecbf92b6c29b345bdfe (2025-11-30) in SAE_J1939_Read_Transport_Protocol_Data_Transfer,allows attackers to write to arbitrary memory via crafted sequence number from the CAN frame.

AGL agl-service-can-low-level thru 17.1.12 contains a heap buffer over-read in the isotp-c library. In isotp_continue_receive (receive.c:87-89), the payload_length for a Single Frame is extracted from a 4-bit nibble in the CAN frame data, yielding values 0-15. However, a standard CAN frame is only 8 bytes, with payload starting at data[1] (7 bytes available). When payload_length exceeds the available data (e.g., nibble=15 but only 7 payload bytes exist), memcpy(message.payload, &data[1], payload_length) reads up to 8 bytes past the end of the data buffer.

AGL app-framework-main thru 17.1.12 contains a Zip Slip path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) combined with a TOCTOU race condition (CWE-367) in the widget installation flow. The is_valid_filename function in wgtpkg-zip.c validates ZIP entry names but does not check for dot notation directory traversal sequences it only blocks absolute paths. The zread extraction function uses openat(workdirfd, filename, O_CREAT) which resolves dot notation values relative to the work directory, allowing files to be written anywhere on the filesystem. Critically, in function install_widget in file wgtpkg-install.c, extraction via zread occurs BEFORE signature verification via check_all_signatures. Even if signature verification fails, the error cleanup (remove_workdir) only deletes the temporary work directory files written outside via path traversal persist permanently.

AGL agl-service-can-low-level thru 17.1.12 contains a stack buffer overflow in the uds-c library. The send_diagnostic_request function in uds.c allocates a 6-byte stack buffer (MAX_DIAGNOSTIC_PAYLOAD_SIZE=6) but copies up to 7 bytes (MAX_UDS_REQUEST_PAYLOAD_LENGTH=7) via memcpy at an offset of 1+pid_length (2-3 bytes), resulting in 1-4 bytes of controlled stack overflow. The payload_length field (uint8_t) has no bounds check against the destination buffer. On 32-bit ARM automotive ECUs without stack canaries, this can lead to return address overwrite and RCE.

AGL app-framework-binder (afb-daemon) through v19.90.0 allows any local process to execute privileged supervision commands (Exit, Do, Sclose, Config, Trace, Debug, Token, slist) without authentication via the abstract Unix socket @urn:AGL:afs:supervision:socket. The on_supervision_call function in src/afb-supervision.c dispatches all 8 commands without any credential verification. The abstract socket has no DAC protection, as acknowledged in the official CAUTION comment in src/afs-supervision.h. This allows a low-privileged local process to kill the daemon (DoS via Exit command), execute arbitrary API calls (via Do command), close arbitrary user sessions (via Sclose command), or leak the entire global configuration (via Config command). The vulnerability was introduced in commit b8c9d5de384efcfa53ebdb3f0053d7b3723777e1 on 2017-06-29.

AGL app-framework-binder (afb-daemon) through v19.90.0 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the supervision Do command. The on_supervision_call function in src/afb-supervision.c explicitly nullifies the request credentials by calling afb_context_change_cred(&xreq->context, NULL) before dispatching an attacker-controlled API call via xapi->itf->call(xapi->closure, xreq). The NULL propagation chain through afb-context.c:110 (context->credentials = afb_cred_addref(NULL)) and afb-cred.c:163 (returns NULL when cred is NULL) confirms that credentials are zeroed before the target API executes. The attacker controls both api and verb parameters via JSON input, allowing execution of any registered API with a NULL credential context. APIs that rely on context->credentials for authorization decisions may fail open when receiving NULL credentials, enabling privilege escalation. This vulnerability was introduced in commit abbb4599f0b921c6f434b6bd02bcfb277eecf745 on 2018-02-14.

SQL Injection via ORDER BY clause in V2Board thru 1.7.4. In app/Http/Controllers/Admin/UserController.php, the sort parameter from user input is passed directly to User::orderBy($sort, $sortType) without validation. An authenticated admin can sort users by any database column including password, remember_token, and other sensitive fields, enabling information disclosure through ordering analysis.

Sensitive server_token exposed via GET parameter in V2Board thru 1.7.4. In app/Http/Controllers/Server/UniProxyController.php, the server authentication token is accepted via GET parameter transmission. The token appears in URLs such as /api/v1/server/UniProxy/user?token=SECRET, causing it to be recorded in web server access logs, browser history, HTTP Referer headers, and proxy/CDN logs. An attacker who gains access to any log source can extract the token and impersonate a proxy server node, potentially intercepting all user traffic.

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in V2Board thru 1.7.4. The custom_html field in theme configuration is rendered using Blade unescaped output in public/theme/v2board/dashboard.blade.php. An admin can inject arbitrary JavaScript via the saveThemeConfig API. All site visitors execute the payload, enabling cookie theft, session hijacking, or phishing.

An off-by-one out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the bgp_flowspec_op_decode() function (bgpd/bgp_flowspec_util.c) of FRRouting (FRR) stable/10.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted FlowSpec component.

flipperzero-firmware commit ad2a80 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the "Main" function.

A Command Injection vulnerability in the web management interface in Aver PTC320UV2 0.1.0000.65 allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted web request.

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was discovered in the GSVoIP web panel version 2.0.90. The `msg` parameter in the `/painel/gateways.php/error` endpoint does not properly sanitize user-supplied input, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the HTML response. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted URL to a victim, leading to unauthorized script execution, session hijacking, phishing, or other client-side attacks.

An issue in Eprosima Micro-XREC-DDS Agent v.3.0.1 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a packet specially crafted to bear a non-valid value in any Boolean field.

An issue in Eprosima Micro-XREC-DDS Agent v.3.0.1 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted packet to the MTU length field

An issue in the component DirectIo64.sys of PassMark BurnInTest v11.0 Build 1011, OSForensics v11.1 Build 1007, and PerformanceTest v11.1 Build 1004 allows attackers to access kernel memory and escalate privileges via a crafted IOCTL 0x8011E044 call.

A vulnerability has been found in UTT HiPER 1200GW up to 2.5.3-170306. The impacted element is the function strcpy of the file /goform/formRemoteControl. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

A flaw has been found in UTT HiPER 1200GW up to 2.5.3-1703. The affected element is the function strcpy of the file /goform/formUser. Executing a manipulation can lead to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Route Services can be leveraged to send app traffic to network destinations outside of an app's configured egress rules. As a result, a malicious developer with access to Cloudfoundry could configure a route-service that would allow it to send requests to HTTP services on internal networks reachable by the Gorouter, which may not have previously had direct access from outside networks, or from the application. Routing release: affected from v0.118.0 through v0.371.0 (inclusive); upgrade to v0.372.0 or greater. CF Deployment: affected from v0.0.2 through v54.14.0 (inclusive); upgrade to v55.0.0 or greater (includes routing_release v0.372.0).