Impact: The morgan logging middleware's :remote-user token extracts the Basic auth username from the Authorization request header and writes it to the log stream without neutralizing control characters. An unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted Authorization Basic header containing CR or LF bytes to inject forged log lines, breaking the one-request-per-line structure of access logs and enabling log forgery against downstream log consumers. The built-in combined, common, default, and short formats are affected, as well as any custom format that references :remote-user. Affected versions: morgan 1.2.0 through 1.10.1. Patches: upgrade to morgan 1.11.0, which neutralizes control characters in the :remote-user token output. Workarounds: use a custom format string that does not include :remote-user.

In Vinyl Cache before 9.0.1 and Varnish Cache before 9.0.3, a deficiency in HTTP/2 request parsing can be exploited to launch a backend request desync attack (request smuggling), which in turn can be used for cache poisoning, authentication bypass, or possibly even information disclosure and manipulation. The attack vector only exists if HTTP/2 support is enabled by setting the feature parameter to contain +http2. HTTP/2 support is disabled by default.

ipmi-oem in FreeIPMI before 1.6.18 has exploitable buffer overflows on response messages. The Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) specification defines a set of interfaces for platform management. It is implemented by a large number of hardware manufacturers to support system management. It is most commonly used for sensor reading (e.g., CPU temperatures through the ipmi-sensors command within FreeIPMI) and remote power control (the ipmipower command). The ipmi-oem client command implements a set of a IPMI OEM commands for specific hardware vendors. If a user has supported hardware, they may wish to use the ipmi-oem command to send a request to a server to retrieve specific information. Two subcommands "ipmi-oem dell get-active-directory-config" and "ipmi-oem fujitsu get-sel-entry-long-text" were found to have exploitable buffer overflows on response messages.

A flaw has been found in dask up to 3.0. Affected by this issue is the function nunique_approx of the file dask/dataframe/hyperloglog.py of the component HLL Handler. This manipulation causes resource consumption. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.

A vulnerability was detected in SourceCodester Pizzafy E-Commerce System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function Login of the file /admin/admin_class_novo.php of the component Administrative Control Panel. The manipulation of the argument Username results in sql injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

A security vulnerability has been detected in EIPStackGroup OpENer up to 2.3.0. Affected is the function CreateMessageRouterRequestStructure of the file cipmessagerouter.c of the component SendRRData Handler. The manipulation leads to use after free. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Cpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.41 for Perl allow denial of service via UTF-8 BOM prefixed input when a decode filter callback throws. To skip a leading 3-byte UTF-8 BOM, decode_json() advances the input scalar's string pointer past the mark with SvPV_set() and restores it only on the normal return path. When decoding aborts through a Perl exception, for example a filter_json_object callback that croaks, the restore is skipped and the scalar is left with its string pointer offset into its own buffer and a shortened length. When that scalar is later freed, the allocator receives an invalid pointer and the interpreter aborts. A single BOM prefixed document decoded with a throwing filter callback crashes any caller.

Cpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.41 for Perl allow type confusion via duplicate object keys when dupkeys_as_arrayref is enabled. decode_hv() collapses duplicate object keys into an array reference under dupkeys_as_arrayref. The branch reached for a duplicate key tests `SvTYPE (old_value) != SVt_RV && SvTYPE (SvRV (old_value)) != SVt_PVAV`, which evaluates SvRV(old_value) before establishing that old_value is a reference. When the existing value is a plain scalar rather than an array reference, a non-reference scalar is dereferenced as a reference. A caller decoding untrusted JSON with dupkeys_as_arrayref enabled is crashed, and the incompatible access follows a pointer taken from attacker controlled scalar contents.

A vulnerability was detected in SourceCodester Online Food Ordering System 2.0. Affected by this issue is the function include of the file /index.php. The manipulation of the argument page results in file inclusion. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

A security vulnerability has been detected in SourceCodester Online Boat Reservation System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Administrative Endpoint. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Multiple endpoints are affected.

OpenStack Ironic before 35.0.2 allows Boot Script Injection of an iPXE script if the attacker can set node.driver_info or node.instance_info.

A Cross Site Scripting vulnerability exists in the Kimi AI v1.0 web interface's 'Preview' feature. The application fails to properly sanitize or encode HTML/JavaScript payloads generated by the AI model. When a user switches to the 'Preview' tab to view AI-generated code, the malicious payload is rendered directly into the DOM, leading to arbitrary JavaScript execution in the victim's browser session.

Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in MaxSite CMS v.109.2 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the Backend page file upload endpoint used by admin_page

An integer underflow in the BGPUpdate.DecodeFromBytes function (/bgp/bgp.go) of gobgp v4.3.0 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted BGP UPDATE message.

Missing input validation in the rfapiRibBi2Ri() function (rfapi_rib.c) of FRRouting (FRR) stable/10.0 to stable/10.6 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted BGP UPDATE message.

RockRMS v16.13 and before v.17.7.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) via Social Media links in user profile.

Mercusys AC12G (EU) V1 with firmware AC12G(EU)_V1_200909 responds to version.bind CHAOS TXT queries, disclosing the DNS resolver software version (unbound 1.22.0), aiding targeted attacks against known vulnerabilities.

Mercusys AC12G (EU) V1 with firmware AC12G(EU)_V1_200909 contains hardcoded WiFi driver credentials including a RADIUS shared secret, WPS test key, and default PSK embedded in the production firmware binary.

Mercusys AC12G (EU) V1 with firmware AC12G(EU)_V1_200909 exposes an undocumented /agileconfigreset endpoint that returns internal buffer contents to unauthenticated attackers on the adjacent network.

Mercusys AC12G (EU) V1 with firmware AC12G(EU)_V1_200909 returns 128 bytes of uninitialized internal buffer contents when receiving HTTP POST requests to undefined paths, exposing server state to unauthenticated adjacent network attackers.

Mercusys AC12G (EU) V1 with firmware AC12G(EU)_V1_200909 enables WPS 2.0 by default with a weak lockout policy (60-second lockout after 10 attempts).

Mercusys AC12G (EU) V1 with firmware AC12G(EU)_V1_200909 returns 128 bytes of uninitialized buffer when receiving POST requests without SOAPAction header on UPnP port 1900, exposing internal memory to unauthenticated adjacent network attackers.

Mercusys AC12G (EU) V1 with firmware AC12G(EU)_V1_200909 transmits DDNS credentials over plaintext HTTP with only Base64 encoding. The firmware contains no TLS implementation, allowing man-in-the-middle interception of DDNS service credentials.

Mercusys AC12G (EU) V1 router with firmware AC12G(EU)_V1_200909 uses a static authentication nonce that does not change between requests from the same source IP. Combined with the predictable XOR-based password encoding (securityEncode function), this allows an attacker to reverse captured authentication tokens to recover the plaintext password.

Mercusys AC12G (EU) V1 router with firmware AC12G(EU)_V1_200909 allows UPnP AddPortMapping to forward external ports to the router's own admin interface by accepting its own IP (192.168.1.1) or localhost (127.0.0.1) as InternalClient. An unauthenticated LAN attacker can expose the admin panel to the internet with a single SOAP request.